Develop a critical understanding of the characteristics of operations systems and the various approaches that may be adopted in their design.

The Assignment Task

Bed turnaround at Lynfield mount is of critical importance as bed availability might be the difference between life and death for patients. The time from when a patient is discharged to the time when a new patient is assigned to the bed is referred to as the bed assignment turnaround time. If the bed turnaround time is excessive, it can cause problems with patient flow and delayed medical procedures throughout the hospital. This can cause long waiting times for physicians and patients thus creating customer dissatisfaction. The admissions RN has asked a patient care associate to gather data on patient turnaround times and the reasons why there is excessive variability in turnaround times. The following were reasons given for delays in the turnaround times:

Shortage of clean bedding- 9 incidents
Cleaning staff unavailability- 3 incidents
Registered Nurse unavailability- 36 incidents
Patient associates (family)- 2 incidents
Lack of wheelchairs for leaving patient- 8 incidents
Lack of communication- 15 incidents
Day of the week- 10 incidents
Time of the day- 7 incidents
Patient not ready to leave hospital- 13 incidents
Patient unwillingness to be discharged- 4 incidents
Lost patient property- 7 incidents

Below is a table showing 25 sample times gathered by the patient care associate.

Day                              Time 1                             Time 2                                   Time 3
1                                      127                                  135                                         167
2                                      140                                 155                                           122
3                                      112                                 128                                          97
4                                      223                                135                                           154
5                                      181                                  155                                          160
6                                     103                                  158                                           145
7                                      146                                  135                                           167
8                                       104                                 122                                         115
9                                      136                                   158                                         137
10                                     145                                  163                                          106
11                                      84                                    146                                         125
12                                      169                                  152                                        208
13                                      216                                  124                                        163
14                                      190                                  178                                         103
15                                      148                                   205                                       144
16                                       157                                  151                                        126
17                                       142                                  102                                         95
18                                       166                                 178                                       159
19                                      177                                 211                                        204
20                                     98                                     91                                       158
21                                       133                                160                                        152
22                                      212                                  131                                        138
23                                     180                                   165                                     134
24                                       88                                    126                                    108
25                                      95                                     156                                      138

Assessment Breakdown

Determine whether the hospital is capable of consistently achieving bed turnaround times of 120 minutes +/- 15 minutes without improving the process. Develop an X-chart to be used in conjunction with an R-chart using Z =3 limits to monitor the bed turnaround times and indicate if the process is in control using these charts. (40%)

Using other quality tools, determine what needs to be improved in order to eliminate some of the causes of long turnaround times. (60%)

Learning Outcomes

The learning outcomes that are being assessed in this assignment are:

a) Develop a critical understanding of the characteristics of operations systems and the various approaches that may be adopted in their design.

b) Select and implement appropriate strategies and methods for the quality control and improvement of operations.

c) Apply suitable tools and techniques for control of operations

d) Synthesise and solve complex problems using appropriate techniques.

Your grade will depend on the extent to which you meet these learning outcomes in the way relevant for this assignment. Please see the grading rubric at the end of this assignment brief for further details of the criteria against which you will be assessed.

Word Limit

The maximum word limit for this assignment is 2,400 words