Considering the State of Nature: Who among the philosophers this week, Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, has in your mind the most compelling description of the theoretical state of nature?

Freedom & The Social Contract

Week Two Discussions

DISCUSSION QUESTION CHOICE #2:

Considering the State of Nature: Who among the philosophers this week, Hobbes, Locke, or Rousseau, has in your mind the most compelling description of the theoretical state of nature?

Use your knowledge of the readings, the ideas of Hobbes, Locke and Rousseau, as well your own experiences and moral judgments to argue this question. Make sure to address possible objections to your reasoning.

W2 Required Readings

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https://learn.umgc.edu/d2l/le/content/581429/viewContent/21828819/View
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hobbes-moral/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-freedom/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/locke-political/
https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/rousseau/




Library of Primary Sources
Plato’s Republic

https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Jowett%E2%80%99s%20translation%20of%20Plato%E2%80%99s%20Republic%2c%203rd%20ed.%E2%80%94A%20Project%20Gutenberg%20eBook.html?ou=581429
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Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Aristotle_0328_EBk_v6.0.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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Hobbes’ Leviathan

https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Leviathan.html?ou=581429
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Locke’s Second Treatise of Government
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Locke.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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Rousseau’s Second Discourse

https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/DiscourseonInequality.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1aMK2cznX97nfDyRc9OvPRxPMDz9AtlQ0/view?usp=sharing
Jeremy Bentham, An Introduction to the Principles of Morals and Legislation (1789).
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Bentham_principles%20of%20morals.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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John Stuart Mill, On Liberty (1859)

https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Mill_On_liberty.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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John Rawls, A Theory of Justice

https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/A%20Theory%20of%20Justice%20-%20John%20Rawls%20(1999).pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia
https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Nozick%20anarchy-state-utopia%201974.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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John Rawls, Political Liberalism

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Martha Nussbaum, Sex and Social Justice
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martha_Nussbaum

Simone de Beauvoir, The Second Sex

https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/1949_simone-de-beauvoir-the-second-sex.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429
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Universal Declaration of Human Rights

https://www.un.org/en/about-us/universal-declaration-of-human-rights

Michael Walzer, Just and Unjust Wars

https://learn.umgc.edu/content/enforced/581429-027601-01-2215-OL2-6980/Michael%20Walzer_Just%20And%20Unjust%20Wars.pdf?_&d2lSessionVal=MyrtibF4lnKB1mJ5UB1bmbMiH&ou=581429