Abstract – a comprehensive summary, briefly address the research problem, hypotheses (if any), methods, and potential implications of the research.

(1.) Research Question: (use this content below RQ)
Research Topic

The topic under investigation is Public School Issues within Urban Communities.

Research Problem

The issue to be explored through this research project will be Low Student Achievement within the Urban Communities. “Urban public schools are often filled with students and their families who are living with severe economic disadvantages” (Hudley 2013). “Low educational achievement is the lack of grades which a student gets in tests in all subjects” (2015).

Research Question

This research project will answer the following question, “What effect does the lack of parental engagement have on low-student achievement at Kennedy Middle School?” The independent variable is the lack of parental engagement. The dependent variable is low-student achievement at Kennedy Middle School. This would be a quantitative study.

Proposed Sample

The sample for this study would include students from Kennedy Middle School. Ideally, sixth, seventh, and eighth grade would be included and consist of approximately 550 students. “The teachers at Kennedy Middle School would be included as well and consist of nearly 40 teachers; moreover, the teacher retention is currently seventy-one percent” (2020-2021).

Rationale

Utilizing strategic and intentional support systems as a way to close the gap on low student achievement within urban schools is an essential topic for a plethora of reasons. “Poverty and challenging behaviors directly affect academic achievement” (Lacour and Tissington 2011, p. 522). As a competent Educational Administrator, the goal for every student is to have a positive outcome and to become self-confident and academically successful.

(2.) Literature Review

(3.) Method (these are samples of the sub-titles needed)
Research Design
Sample
Data Collection
Procedures
Reliability & Validity
Ethical Consideration

(4.) Field-Based Interview (example/sample)

(5.) Research Proposal (needed sub-title areas)
Abstract – a comprehensive summary, briefly address the research problem, hypotheses (if any), methods, and potential implications of the research. No more than 250 words.

Data analysis plan

a. Organize and analyze the collected data. Be specific (i.e. coding for qualitative data) or used techniques (i.e. correlations or group comparisons).

b. Will triangulation play a role?

c. Interpret your results

d. Limitations – any known limitations? Address a few ways that this study may not adequately address RQ or research problem?

(6.) References