Key Attributes of the Nursing Workforce: Analysis of the 2018 National Sample Survey Results

Introduction

The nursing profession plays a pivotal role in the healthcare industry, ensuring the delivery of high-quality patient care and contributing significantly to the overall health system. Understanding the key attributes and characteristics of the nursing workforce is essential for healthcare policymakers, educators, and administrators. This analysis delves into the insights gleaned from the 2018 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses, conducted by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (USDHHS, 2019). This discussion examines the demographic composition of the nursing workforce, explores intriguing data points, delves into the purpose behind sharing these findings, and explores the vital concepts of reliability and validity in data collection. Moreover, it introduces an unfamiliar yet innovative data collection method, shedding light on its potential applications in healthcare research.

Key Attributes/Characteristics of the Nursing Workforce

The analysis of the nursing workforce’s key attributes reveals a diverse and dynamic landscape. According to the data, the nursing workforce spans various age groups, with a substantial proportion belonging to the millennial generation (USDHHS, 2019). The gender distribution is gradually becoming more balanced, with an increasing number of male nurses contributing to the profession (USDHHS, 2019). Additionally, the data highlights a growing trend of nurses pursuing advanced degrees and specializing in various fields such as critical care, pediatrics, and gerontology (USDHHS, 2019).

Interesting Data and Purpose of Sharing Results

One intriguing finding is the geographic distribution of nurses, showcasing a higher concentration in urban centers, possibly indicating discrepancies in access to healthcare services (USDHHS, 2019). The sharing of these results serves a multifaceted purpose. Primarily, it aids healthcare policymakers in allocating resources strategically to address potential disparities in healthcare delivery and workforce distribution. Furthermore, educators can tailor nursing programs to meet the demands of evolving specialties and address the needs of diverse populations effectively (USDHHS, 2019).

Reliability and Validity

Reliability and validity are paramount in ensuring the credibility of collected data. Reliability refers to the consistency and stability of measurements, ensuring that the data collected remains consistent across different time points and contexts (Polit & Beck, 2020). Validity, on the other hand, ensures that the data collected accurately represents the intended concept or phenomenon (Polit & Beck, 2020). In healthcare data collection, reliable and valid tools provide trustworthy information for making informed decisions and devising evidence-based strategies.

Unfamiliar Data Collection Method

The Experience Sampling Method (ESM) or Ecological Momentary Assessment (EMA) presents a novel approach to data collection in healthcare research. ESM involves collecting real-time data on individuals’ experiences, behaviors, and emotions in their natural environment (Shiffman et al., 2018). By leveraging mobile devices and surveys, researchers can capture dynamic fluctuations in patient symptoms, adherence to treatment regimens, and contextual factors influencing health-related decisions (Shiffman et al., 2018).

Conclusion

The analysis of the key attributes of the nursing workforce based on the 2018 National Sample Survey of Registered Nurses provides valuable insights into the demographic landscape of this essential healthcare profession. The data not only informs healthcare policymakers and administrators but also serves as a foundation for shaping future strategies and policies to address emerging trends and challenges. Reliability and validity are fundamental concepts in data collection that ensure the accuracy and consistency of the information gathered. Exploring innovative methods like the Experience Sampling Method opens doors to more comprehensive and contextually relevant healthcare research. As the nursing field continues to evolve, this analysis highlights the importance of staying attuned to demographic shifts, data quality, and advanced data collection techniques for the betterment of patient care and healthcare system effectiveness.

References

Polit, D. F., & Beck, C. T. (2020). Nursing Research: Generating and Assessing Evidence for Nursing Practice. Wolters Kluwer.
Shiffman, S., Stone, A. A., & Hufford, M. R. (Eds.). (2018). Ecological Momentary Assessment. Oxford University Press.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. (2019). Brief summary of results from the 2018 national sample survey of registered nurses. https://bhw.hrsa.gov/sites/default/files/bureau-health-workforce/data-research/nssrn-summary-report.pdf